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Creating new materials: TPU scientists told about modern technologies and promising projects

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Team of the research center "Physical materials science and composite materials "(SIC FMCM) The research school of chemical and biomedical technologies of TPU conducted research in the development of new materials for renewable energy using nano - and microstructured flexible piezopolymer nano - and microgenerators, as well as bioactive materials based on RF-magnetron calcium-phosphate coatings.

The research team conducted in isolation and limited access to equipment under the supervision of Roman Surmenev, Director Of the research center "Physical materials science and composite materials" of Tomsk Polytechnic University. The results are published in journals with a combined impact factor of more than 20.

"Russian research teams often publish the results of their research in collaboration with foreign colleagues. Separately, we can highlight the works that were prepared only by Russian scientists who were published in a journal with a high impact factor, - saysRoman Surmenev. - And our team can boast of such articles. Thus, the review paper at Nano Energy reflects the latest achievements in the development of new materials for renewable energy based on nano-or microstructured flexible piezopolymer nano-and microgenerators."

Nano-and micro-sized devices have great potential for practical use in chemistry, physics, biology, materials science, and medicine. The basis of nano-and Microtechnologies is a class of devices known as nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). With the development of technologies, the production of polymer microstructures, in particular, based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), becomes more promising compared to traditional materials. PVDF is a thermoplastic fluorinated polymer and is characterized by high chemical resistance over a wide temperature range.

In this article, polytechnics summarized the latest achievements in the use of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes as templates for producing piezoelectric nano-or microgenerators based on PVDF or polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene (PVDF-Trfe). These materials are used in biomedical applications, devices for generating renewable energy as a result of human daily activity, as well as for the manufacture of sensors.

The characteristics of the resulting devices for energy storage and other applications can be significantly improved when using nano - and microstructured piezopolymer surfaces compared to conventional films of the same material. Mechanisms for improving the electrophysical properties of PVDF and its copolymers in nano-and micro-scales are also described in the article.

"In addition to experimental results, theoretical calculations and computer simulations of the piezoelectric response and generated electrical energy due to piezo-and pyroelectric effects also demonstrate the superiority of nano - and microstructural polymer nanogenerators," the authors note. "We can conclude that nano-and microstructuring of the surface of piezopolymers makes them more promising for use in various devices: registration of physiological parameters of the human body (pulse, pressure), measurement of deformation, temperature or force, development of piezoelectric generators, as well as intelligent drug delivery systems."

The results are published in two review papers in the journals Nano Energy (Q1, IF: 16.6; CiteScore 23.1) and Ceramics International (Q1, IF: 3.83; CiteScore 6.1).


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