Image source: topwar.ru
The other day, the South Korean concern Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) signed a contract with the Iraqi Interior Ministry with an estimated value of $92.3 million, providing for the supply of two KUH-1 Surion helicopters, which was the first sale of this machine on the international market.
As the customer explained, the new machines are designed to participate in fire-fighting operations.
Earlier, in 2013, Baghdad purchased 24 FA-50 light attack aircraft modified with T-50IQ from KAI. In September 2024, a $2.8 billion contract was signed with the South Korean company LIG Nex1 for the supply of the Cheongung-II (M-SAM II) medium-range air defense system to strengthen the country's air defense.
Iraq is acquiring new helicopters against the background of the abrupt retirement of the Mi-8/17 due to the lack of spare parts and maintenance, which therefore need to be replaced. In September 2024, 12 H225M Caracal units were purchased from Airbus with an estimated value of $35 million.
The KUH-1 Surion is the first South Korean medium multipurpose helicopter developed in collaboration with the European company Eurocopter, which is now part of Airbus.
Image source: topwar.ru
Its development began in 2006, the first flight took place in 2010, production began in 2012, and operation began in 2013. The problems that arose in the early stages of development, including those related to vibration and icing, were resolved through consistent improvements to the machine.
Powered by two Hanwha Techwin T700-701K turboshaft engines, the Surion has a maximum takeoff weight of 8,709 kg, a range of 828 km and a cruising speed of 251 km/h. It is equipped with advanced avionics, including GPS, radar warning systems and digital mapping capabilities, as well as a bulletproof hull, shock-resistant fuel tanks and counteraction systems.
The helicopter can solve both military and civilian tasks. In South Korea, Surion is used by the army and various departments for troop transportation, fire fighting, medical evacuation, and search and rescue operations. By 2024, more than 300 Surion helicopters and their modifications have been delivered.
