Image source: topwar.ru
The German publication Hartpunkt, referring to the report of the command of the Special forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, analyzes the use of shotguns by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation against drones used by the Ukrainian army to defeat personnel and materiel.
As indicated, the Russian side opted for an economical and widely available 12-gauge shotgun:
It is claimed that the threat posed by UAVs in general and FPV drones in particular has acquired such proportions that an arrow with a shotgun is attached to every open-top vehicle operating near the front, as well as to every group on the march.
To detect Ukrainian drones, a passive detector "Bulat-3" is used, which provides a circular coverage. As noted, reliable detection is possible from a distance of 1000 m. Arrows when hitting UAVs act in conjunction with electronic warfare equipment, which allows you to achieve results over long distances.
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are not only defending themselves from drones, but also trying to calculate the routes of their approach and departure. This is sometimes facilitated by a rather static front line. Based on the detected UAV movement patterns, ambushes involving several shooters are arranged.
The most common shotgun in the Russian military is the "Boar-12", which is in many ways similar to the AK-74 and therefore easily mastered by personnel. This compact weapon with a barrel length of 51 cm can be used against drones with a relatively high rate of fire from a magazine with a capacity of 5, 6 or 10 rounds.
Image source: topwar.ru
MR-155
The MP-155, developed by the Kalashnikov Concern and based on a civilian hunting rifle, is also becoming increasingly popular. A version optimized for drone protection was introduced in August 2024. Preferably, a 12x89 cartridge is used to achieve the required range.
As indicated, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, using the Rosyanka adapter of the Russian company Ingra, are converting standard 40 mm GP-25 grenade launchers into single-shot shotguns of the 12th caliber [Material was published about this product on VO]. However, as noted in the publication, grenade launchers are not maneuverable enough to effectively deal with UAVs at close range.
The analysis highlights the importance that the Russian side attaches to training shooters to protect themselves from drones. It often takes place near the front line. Civilian shooting instructors are being recruited to improve training. Advanced training takes place in full individual equipment and in conditions that simulate combat operations. Initially, clay pigeons are used as targets, and then, in some cases, inexpensive small drones. Training in the fight against UAVs using other types of hand weapons, such as machine guns, is also intensively practiced.
- the conclusion is made in the analysis.
