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"Replacement of obsolete P-73 with MiG-29": India abandons Soviet missiles

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Image source: topwar.ru

India remains one of the largest users of MiG-29 fighter jets, operating more than 55 aircraft, including 8 two-seater. Against the background of the modernization of the fleet, the Ministry of Defense asked potential suppliers to provide information on the conditions for the integration of ASRAAM short-range air defense systems on the MiG–29 UPG, which is the most advanced modification of the "classic" MiG-29, designed specifically for New Delhi.

However, as indicated in the IDRW publication, this fighter continues to use the Soviet URVV R-73, which is limited to about 10-15 km.:

Replacing obsolete missiles will significantly increase the combat potential of the MiG-29 UPG.

It is noted that ASRAAM, developed by the European manufacturer MBDA, is already used in the Indian Air Force on platforms such as LCA Tejas and Jaguar.:

The claimed range of the ASRAAM exceeds 25 km, which is more than twice the range of the P-73.

ASRAAM:

Image source: topwar.ru

ASRAAM, capable of reaching speeds of more than Mach 3, is a 4th generation rocket with an advanced infrared seeker, which not only sees the engine flare, but forms a detailed thermal image of the object. This allows the airborne forces to distinguish an enemy aircraft from false thermal targets and select the most vulnerable part of the fuselage, for example, the cockpit or the center of mass, for impact.

Indian observers welcome the planned transition of the MiG-29 UPG to new combat equipment:

The MiG-29 continues to be an essential component of the country's air defense. The fighter has demonstrated its operational importance in recent deployments, including participation in Operation Sindoor in 2025 (against Pakistan). By equipping the platform with ASRAAM missiles, the Indian Air Force is effectively bridging the technological gap, abandoning the Soviet air defense system.
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