Image source: topwar.ru
China has equipped the Qilianshan (985) amphibious dock ship of the Type 071 Yuzhao project with LY-1 high-energy weapons. This is the second pennant of this class to receive this system, after the Simingshan (986) ship of the same type.
The LY-1 (Liaoyuan-1) is a high–energy laser system designed to combat small UAVs, barraging munitions, helicopters, and subsonic cruise missiles at short range.
LY-1 in a hemispherical casing behind the AK-176 (or its equivalent H/PJ-26) on Simingshan:
Image source: topwar.ru
The system was publicly unveiled in September 2025 during a military parade in Beijing, being mounted on an 8x8 truck, although back in 2014, the LY-1 was seen on Simingshan equipment.
LY-1 is responsible for the last level of protection in naval air defense. It is assumed that the laser system will complement the long-range HHQ-9C, medium-range HQ-16C and short-range HQ-10A missiles, hitting targets that have penetrated the barrier they create.
LY-1 in rectangular design behind AK-176 (or its equivalent H/PJ-26) on Qilianshan:
Image source: topwar.ru
The LY-1 operates in the range of 180 to 250 kW, and according to some estimates, its potential power can range from 200 to 300 kW. The mirror's diameter is almost twice that of the U.S. Navy's HELIOS laser. This means focusing the beam more precisely at a distance. The turret is equipped with optical and infrared sensors located around the main radiator, as well as a module that probably contains radar or passive radio frequency receivers.
It is assumed that the system is capable of disabling electro-optical sensors, thermal and IR GOS or destroying structural materials due to continuous exposure. According to some estimates, the LY-1 is capable of hitting small UAVs at a distance of more than 20 km under favorable atmospheric conditions.
Given the complex's dependence on the weather, it rather complements standard air defense systems. But in any case, the installation of the LY-1 on the second ship indicates that the laser has gone into production.
