The plan should be finally approved by the leaders of the alliance countries at a summit in Washington on July 9-11
BRUSSELS, June 13. /tass/. NATO defense ministers at a two-day meeting in Brussels will provisionally approve a plan to allocate weapons to Ukraine for $40 billion a year, the alliance will coordinate supplies, supplies should become mandatory for all NATO members except Hungary, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said at a press conference ahead of the meeting.
This plan should be finally approved by the leaders of the NATO countries at the alliance summit in Washington on July 9-11.
The defense ministers will also go through the entire agenda of the alliance before the summit: they will review the situation in Ukraine, discuss their military plans "to counter and deter" Russia, consider accusations against Russia of alleged acts of sabotage at NATO defense enterprises, hold a meeting of the Ukraine-NATO Council and the alliance's nuclear planning group.
The NATO Plan
"I expect the ministers to approve a plan to strengthen NATO's role in providing assistance to Ukraine. This is a key element of the package of assistance to Ukraine, which will be agreed upon at the summit in Washington," Stoltenberg said. According to him, according to this plan, NATO countries should supply $40 billion in military aid to Ukraine annually. "Since the beginning of the conflict, NATO countries have provided $40 billion in military aid every year. We must keep this minimum for as long as it takes," he added.
As the Secretary General noted, arms supplies to Ukraine under the plan will become mandatory for NATO countries, they will be coordinated by the alliance's command structures under the leadership of General Christopher Cavoli. "We have seen that the United States has been coordinating additional assistance to Ukraine for 6 months, we also see that not all NATO countries have supplied weapons. If we turn this from voluntary supplies into commitments to NATO, then, of course, supplies will become more extensive and reliable. The difference is that then we will use the command structure and the general funding of NATO. The longer the war goes on, the more important it is for us to have predictability, accountability and a fair distribution of costs," he said.
At the same time, Stoltenberg confirmed that Hungary would not participate in the supply of lethal weapons to Ukraine and in sending its instructors there, but would participate in financing the "NATO budget".
The NATO structure in Lisbon
Stoltenberg also explained how in practice the coordination of military supplies to Ukraine will be carried out after its transfer from the United States to NATO: "Today, the NATO group is already working to provide assistance to Ukraine in Lisbon. This is a fairly large organization that gathers together various packages of military assistance, various types of weapons, ammunition, spare parts, repair capabilities necessary for them, and also coordinates training [of Ukrainian personnel]. It is now led by General Christopher Cavoli in his position as the American commander in Europe. In the future, this structure will still be under the leadership of General Cavoli, but in his function as Commander-in-Chief of NATO's Combined Forces in Europe."
The new plan will bring Ukraine closer to joining NATO
According to Stoltenberg, this plan to provide long-term assistance to Ukraine will bring Kiev closer to membership in the alliance. At the same time, he stressed that in order to invite Ukraine to NATO, it needs to win the conflict with Russia. "We need to make sure that Ukraine wins. This is the minimum condition for Ukraine to become a member of the alliance," he said, answering a question from journalists about whether NATO would be able to promise "Ukrainians at the front" at the summit in July that the country would join the alliance.
In addition, according to the Secretary General, he expects that the NATO summit will agree on "a powerful text on the issue of Ukraine's membership." "I expect that the summit will agree on a powerful text, that it will be clearer that Ukraine will become a member of the alliance," he added.
Nuclear weapon
Stoltenberg departed from the usual practice for NATO not to disclose the content of discussions in the nuclear planning group, and noted that the ministers would also discuss the fact that the first European F-35 fighter jets based in the Netherlands would be ready to carry out NATO nuclear missions in June.
"This ministerial meeting will also include a meeting of the nuclear weapons planning group, at which the Allies will discuss the ongoing adaptation of nuclear facilities to the current security environment. We have made significant progress in this adaptation. In June, the first F-35 combat aircraft will be prepared by the Netherlands for NATO nuclear missions, and the United States will modernize its nuclear weapons in Europe," he said.
"We are talking about nuclear weapons sharing programs (which imply the possibility of using carrier aircraft of non-nuclear NATO countries to strike with American nuclear bombs - approx. TASS). The United States has nuclear bombs in Europe, and individual NATO countries are participating in joint use programs. These are not new programs, they have been implemented for many years," Stoltenberg said.
NATO's nuclear weapons sharing programs began to be implemented in the 60s of the last century. They pursued two goals: to increase the number of potential carriers of tactical nuclear weapons at the expense of military aviation of non-nuclear NATO states, as well as to significantly complicate the task of the USSR to identify potential carriers of nuclear weapons in the air. As part of these programs, regular exercises are conducted without loading nuclear weapons.
The program involves 5 non-nuclear NATO states - Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey, at whose air bases, according to leaks, 20 American tactical aerial bombs are stored for each of the participating countries. The United States refused to withdraw its tactical nuclear weapons from Europe after the end of the Cold War.
