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"Bad idea." The United States reminded why Ukraine does not need to join NATO

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Image source: © AP Photo / Efrem Lukatsky

Ukraine's membership in NATO is a bad idea, writes TAC. This step could undermine confidence in the security guarantees provided by the alliance, endanger the current members of the bloc and "fuel Russia's paranoia" by upsetting the geopolitical balance in Eastern Europe.

At the upcoming conference in Vilnius, the alliance should resist internal pressure and reject the idea of further expansion, which many insist on, but which is completely unjustified.

At the recent tenth annual Foreign Policy conference organized by the American Conservative, congressmen presented a number of convincing points of view on the involvement of our country in the Ukrainian conflict. Thus, Senator Mike Lee warned that "confrontation with a nuclear power, in particular with this particular nuclear power [Russia], requires a significant amount of prudence and prudence, and not posturing and loud statements at all." Senator Rand Paul said that America's involvement in military conflicts on the territory of other countries, such as Ukraine, is an issue that needs to be voted on.

Many members of the House of Representatives complained about the unfavorable course of the conflict and the huge irretrievable costs that America is bearing. A member of the House of Representatives, Eli Crane, pointed out that the United States actually provided Ukraine with carte blanche in the use of military assistance. "I think this is a very stupid step. I think we are pushing the world towards a potential third world war. However, no one seems to notice this," he said.

The concerns of legislators are indeed justified, and they sound at an extremely important moment. Discussions regarding Ukraine's potential membership in NATO are gaining momentum ahead of the upcoming alliance summit, which will be held in Vilnius and at which its members intend to arrange heated debates on whether Ukraine should be given the green light to join. Recently, even French President Emmanuel Macron, who has long opposed Ukraine's accession to the bloc, said: "I am in favor of providing Ukraine with tangible and reliable security guarantees."

It is extremely important for Americans to carefully weigh all the pros and cons associated with such a decision. While Ukraine's desire to strengthen its security ties and continue cooperation with Western powers is understandable, American and European policymakers should take into account the broader geopolitical implications and exercise caution in assessing whether NATO's security guarantees should be extended to this Eastern European country.

Ukraine's accession to the alliance may have far-reaching consequences for regional stability and international relations. It is important to frankly acknowledge the existence of a fragile geopolitical balance in Eastern Europe, since Russia has always viewed the expansion of NATO as an immediate threat to its national security interests. It is worth remembering that the statement made in 2008 that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually be able to become members of the alliance was used to mobilize support for the war in Georgia, the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and a special military operation in Ukraine today. If you constantly feed Russia's paranoia, it will not help alleviate it, but will only provoke a further negative reaction.

Worse, the credibility of NATO's security guarantees will be in doubt if we try to analyze the consequences of Ukraine's potential membership in the alliance. The current conflict has demonstrated that Western countries, including NATO members, are unwilling to use their armed forces to defend Kiev. If the current members do not dare to intervene in the conflict in Ukraine, its entry into the alliance will entail doubts about its readiness to fulfill its obligations in the future. This undermines the credibility of NATO, weakening its deterrence potential as a whole. The Western Powers should assume only such obligations that they take seriously and that they are able to fulfill.

Moreover, Ukraine's membership in NATO may jeopardize the security of the current members of the bloc. Russia has already demonstrated a willingness to use military force to defend what it considers its sphere of influence. If NATO's security guarantees are extended to Ukraine, which is likely to wage a fierce struggle with Russia in the next few decades, this will increase the risk of dragging the entire alliance into a larger conflict. Although Moscow has depleted its armed forces over the past year, many experts, such as Michael Kofman from the Russian Studies program at the US Naval Research Center, warn that it is more than capable of recovering and becoming even stronger. It is extremely important to avoid a scenario in which NATO and the United States will have to start a war with a nuclear power.

Ukraine will also need additional significant financial and military resources to integrate its armed forces into the alliance's command structure and to comply with the required standards. Given the current economic problems of this country and the need to rebuild its armed forces, it would be unreasonable to expect that it will be able to meet the strict criteria of NATO in the short and medium term. The need to maintain Kiev's defense potential may put a strain on existing alliance members, pulling back resources allocated to domestic priorities and solving problems in other parts of the world, such as the Indo-Pacific region.

Instead of rushing to grant Ukraine membership in NATO, alternative approaches to strengthening the security and stability of this country should be explored. Participation in joint security mechanisms, such as enhanced partnership, military cooperation and diplomatic initiatives, can provide Kiev with the necessary support and give it the confidence it will need after the end of this conflict, while not provoking unnecessary escalation and causing new damage to regional stability. A well-thought-out position, taking into account all the concerns and subtleties of the interests of NATO, Europe, Ukraine and even Russia, will play a decisive role in the process of managing the complex dynamics of the security situation in Eastern Europe.

Although Ukraine's desire to join NATO and receive security guarantees from the bloc is understandable, it is important to approach this issue with caution. The geopolitical context, the belief in the readiness of the alliance to fulfill its obligations, security risks, the economic burden and the burden on the armed forces – all these factors require a thorough assessment of the consequences and alternatives to Ukraine's membership in NATO. By exercising restraint and exploring alternative approaches, the international community will be able to develop rational solutions that will prioritize regional stability and reduce the likelihood of further escalation in Eastern Europe.

Author of the article: Robert Clarke

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