The development of an ultralight rocket in Russia is dictated by the need to launch multi-satellite groups into Earth orbit and maintain them, said Sergey Zhukov, co-head of the working group of the National Technology Initiative Aeronet.
"Within the framework of the Sphere program for the creation of multi-satellite groupings, the devices are being displayed in 60-70 pieces. It is also necessary to replace the devices, one or more, to withdraw scientific satellites. Therefore, there is a need for an ultralight rocket with a payload of up to 250 kg with the ability to enter an orbit of up to 500 km, " Zhukov said at a meeting at Tomsk State University (TSU) dedicated to fuels for ultralight launch vehicles.
According to him, "Aeronet" together with Roscosmos organized a commission that will select two or three companies to create a draft design of the rocket.
In turn, the deputy director of the Department of advanced programs and the Sphere project of Roscosmos, Oksana Wolf, speaking at the meeting, noted that the task of developing a new launch vehicle for the first time goes beyond the state corporation. "In the changed conditions and trends - the placement of devices in low orbit - it is advisable to involve innovative small companies not only in the development of technical solutions for Roscosmos, but also to give them those commercial market niches in which the state corporation is present, but they are not a priority for it," Wolf said.
According to her, the future rocket will put into orbit communication and broadcasting satellites, for the Internet of Things, Interfax says.
Wolf added that private companies should "not only develop a competitive product, but also own its life cycle-Roscosmos should get not only a technical solution, but also responsible partners."
