Image source: topwar.ru
Russia is positioning the low-profile 5th generation Su-57E fighter jet in front of India as an excellent alternative to the French Rafale, promising deeper technology transfer, full access to the source code and seamless integration of the necessary systems.
This is reported in the IDRW publication, citing sources. As indicated, in return, Moscow recommends increasing the volume of purchases from the previously discussed 2-3 squadrons (approximately 36-54 aircraft) to 7-8 squadrons (126-144 vehicles). If this deal is approved, the tender under the MRFA program, which provides for the acquisition of 114 modern fighter jets for $ 20 billion, will actually come to naught, and the Air Force command suggests choosing the Rafale.
As noted, at the Aero India 2025 exhibition (February) Moscow presented the Su-57E along with proposals for joint production with a localization share of up to 70-80% of components at the HAL plant in Nashik, using the existing infrastructure [220 Su-30MKI were produced here].
It is claimed that the Russian side points to the technological backwardness of the French competitor.:
According to the author, the Su-57E's EPR is estimated at 0.1–0.5 square meters, compared to the Rafale's EPR of 0.1–1 square meters. This advantage is achieved through the use of radio-absorbing materials and design optimization. The placement of weapons inside the fuselage and the Su-57E's super-maneuverability allows it to avoid detection in disputed airspace such as the Himalayas.
Image source: topwar.ru
Dassault, on the other hand, upgraded the Rafale to the F4 variant [adopted by France in March 2023], which has a cruising speed increased to Mach 1.4, improved sensors and improved stealth characteristics, which, according to some reports, correspond to the characteristics of the Su-57 in a number of parameters.
However, the Russian side claims that Rafale users are doomed to long-term dependence, as they are forced to pay for each upgrade and integration of each new combat system. In contrast, the Russian offer includes full access to the source code.
- it is said in the local press.
Sources point to the possibility of equipping the Su-57E with Indian weapons such as the Astra Mk1/Mk2 air defense system, the Rudram anti-radar missile and precision-guided munitions, which will reduce dependence on foreign suppliers.
The key point is to equip the aircraft with a 5th generation engine, potentially the AL-51F1 (product 30), with a dry thrust of 11 tons and 17.5 tons afterburner. The Russian side claims that it will provide supersonic cruising flight and improved performance at high altitude, which is crucial for conducting operations along the line of actual control with China.
As noted in the publication, Rostec proposes to deliver 20-30 aircraft in finished form within 3-4 years, and then localize production for another 60-70 by the early 2030s, potentially at a price of $50-80 million per unit, which is cheaper than the Rafale, which costs $100-120 million.
