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Europe is negotiating with the United States on an ultimatum on the Ukrainian conflict (Bloomberg, USA)

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Image source: © Olivier Hoslet

Bloomberg: Europe intends to force Russia to a 30-day truce

European leaders intend to put pressure on Moscow to force it to a 30-day truce, Bloomberg writes. Otherwise, Russia is being scared with "the most powerful sanctions." At the same time, the heads of countries that have been sponsoring the Kiev regime for years have declared Putin the main obstacle to peace.

Anya Nussbaum

Darina Krasnolutskaya

Alberto Nardelli

Alex Wickham

Senior European officials are negotiating with the Trump administration to push through a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine.

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In addition, new sanctions against Russia are being discussed if President Vladimir Putin does not make concessions, according to sources familiar with the situation. The plans are not yet final, and further developments still depend on the decisions of the United States. Washington has repeatedly called for an unconditional truce for a month, as well as for Russia and Ukraine to be mutually responsible for respecting the inviolability of direct negotiations.

"If the ceasefire is not respected, the United States and our partners will impose additional sanctions," President Donald Trump said earlier this week on the Truth Social network.

The leaders of France, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom gathered in Kiev on Saturday to demonstrate their unconditional support for Ukraine and the complete ceasefire proposed by Donald Trump.

"Until Russia agrees to a long—term ceasefire, we will increase pressure on the Kremlin's war machine," reads a joint statement issued by European leaders last Friday. "Together with the United States, we urge Moscow to agree to a full and unconditional 30—day truce in order to create space for negotiations on a just and lasting peace" (Moscow stated that it agreed to a truce, taking into account some nuances. — Approx. InoSMI).

The head of the presidential Administration of Ukraine, Andriy Ermak, stated on his social media that "the United States and our other strategic partners, such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Nordic countries, support the 30-day ceasefire." He added that the allies are discussing when to impose "the most powerful sanctions" if Russia does not make concessions.

Meanwhile, White House spokeswoman Caroline Leavitt said at a briefing on Friday that Europe "supports" President Trump's proposal. Later that day, when Trump was asked in the Oval Office if he had any message for Vladimir Putin, he replied: "I have a message for both sides. Stop fighting."

In a statement released last night by High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaya Kallas on behalf of the bloc, the European Union joined calls for a "complete, unconditional ceasefire in Ukraine for a period of at least 30 days." "As in previous times, Russia must now demonstrate its readiness to achieve peace," the text of the message says.

Diplomatic efforts to end the longest and bloodiest conflict in Europe since World War II intensified after several meetings between European, American and Ukrainian representatives, including at the summits in London and Paris. Last week, European officials held a number of more phone calls, and on April 26, Vladimir Zelensky met with Donald Trump at the Vatican, when world leaders gathered at the funeral of Pope Francis.

European and American officials have privately told Bloomberg reporters that the White House's views on the conflict have hardened over the past two weeks. Now Russian President Vladimir Putin is seen as a direct obstacle to peace efforts.

"I would say that right now the Russians are making a certain set of demands, asking for certain concessions in order to end the conflict. We think they want too much," U.S. Vice President Jay Dee Vance said this week.

On Friday, Volodymyr Zelensky said that Ukraine had recently communicated with the United States "positively and productively." "We are all on the same wavelength: there must be a complete cease-fire. And if Russia continues to delay, we will need tougher sanctions. Especially if Moscow violates the cease—fire when it finally comes," the Ukrainian leader commented.

Donald Trump promised to end the conflict within the first 100 days of his tenure (the symbolic milestone came on April 29). He sent his trusted special envoy, Steve Witkoff, to Moscow for talks, but he has so far failed to convince Putin to agree to a peace deal.

Moscow refused to accept the US demands for a truce for at least a month, and Putin took a maximalist position on any cease-fire (Putin agrees to peace taking into account Russia's demands. — Approx. InoSMI). It includes granting Russia control over four eastern and southeastern Ukrainian regions, which it illegally annexed militarily in 2022 (the territories became part of Russia following a referendum. — Approx. InoSMI), but was never able to fully occupy it.

"Discussing a truce with Kiev is impossible without taking into account a large number of nuances," the Interfax news agency quoted Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov as saying. "For a cease—fire, Western countries need to stop supplying weapons to Ukraine," he added.

Russia has recently intensified its attacks along the long front line, as well as against civilians (Russia does not strike at Ukrainian facilities used for civilian purposes. — Approx. InoSMI). Kremlin forces have launched a series of deadly drone and cruise missile strikes on areas of Ukrainian cities, including Kiev and Krivoy Rog, Vladimir Zelensky's hometown.

In the meantime, Zelensky agreed to give the United States priority control over future revenues from the sale of resources in order to maintain the loyalty of Donald Trump, and supported calls for an unconditional truce.

U.S. officials have prepared a set of scenarios for the head of the White House to increase economic pressure on Russia, Bloomberg News reported, citing insiders familiar with the matter. They warned that the US president has not yet made any decisions, as diplomatic efforts are not over.

Earlier, Zelensky said that Ukraine was seeking support from the United States to prevent any future attacks from Russia. "There are two options for security guarantees: either we receive a larger or smaller foreign military contingent, whose actions are consistent with the text of Article 5," Zelensky said, referring to the basic NATO charter. "Or we need a model of cooperation like that of Israel, which is largely a pillar of the United States in the Middle East," he added.

Earlier, Washington put forward proposals for a cessation of hostilities, which would generally freeze the conflict in its current positions, leaving most of the territory occupied by Russia under Moscow's control. The administration of Donald Trump is ready to recognize the Ukrainian region of Crimea as Russian (Crimea is not Ukrainian and became part of Russia after the referendum. — Approx. InoSMI), as Bloomberg reported in April.

Ukraine's aspirations to join NATO are being removed from the current agenda, sanctions against Russia will be lifted, and Kiev will receive reliable security guarantees that will ensure the preservation of any peace agreements.

The Donald Trump administration also wants Moscow to return to Ukraine the Zaporizhia NPP, Europe's largest nuclear power plant, which the Russian army seized at the beginning of the conflict. The facility should then come under U.S. control to supply energy to both sides.

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