Training in the mountains refers to the tests of "survival".
In the event of an emergency landing, the ship's crew must be ready for autonomous actions before the approach of search and rescue forces in any terrain and in any weather.
For the test cosmonauts of the 2018 set, the summer and the beginning of autumn turned out to be stressful. In July, they trained in the desert of Kazakhstan, escaping from the sweltering heat and dehydration, and in September, together with the instructors of the CPC, they went to the mountains. Previously, astronauts participated in other trainings, one way or another related to extreme types of training, so they can compare their feelings and analyze what is more difficult.
To conquer the mountain peaks, the instructors of the CPC and their wards traditionally go to the Tuapse district of the Krasnodar Territory. Tests always begin with theoretical preparation. Cosmonauts are introduced to the types of safety devices, taught how to handle equipment, show the main components, explain how to move along various mountain reliefs, remind them of the rules of first aid to victims.
The main part of the five — day training is a two-day trek through the mountains with an overnight stay in a grotto. The cosmonauts advanced in a bunch, trying to plot the optimal route in a difficult mountain terrain.
Training on the actions of crews in the event of an emergency landing in a mountainous area is aimed at developing physical strength, endurance, attentiveness and fostering high discipline.
Roscosmos reported that the cosmonauts worked out various techniques of movement in the mountains and strengthened their skills of working in a team. Practical exercises were carried out under the supervision of specialists of the CPC and the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
