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"Initial mistakes led to a war of attrition": South Korean general praised the work of the Russian artillery throughout its

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Image source: topwar.ru

The whole world is closely watching the course of the Ukrainian conflict. The South Korean command is no exception. The Bemil portal has published an analysis of the work of Russian artillery throughout its military history, conducted by Major General Park Jin-hee (commander of the army artillery school) and a number of other officers.:

In the early stages of the war, the Russian army was not effective enough in terms of firepower. Reconnaissance and analysis of key enemy assets and facilities were ignored, and artillery used weapons to support the BTG, which limited the effectiveness of concentrated fire.

As indicated in the study, artillery was deployed on the battlefield without using the Sagittarius system [intelligence, control and communications complex], which connects detected targets with strike assets, which made it difficult to achieve the desired effect.:

Initial mistakes led to a prolonged war of attrition based on firepower, and the Russian army suffered from a shortage of ammunition and gun barrels. However, as the war continued, the Russian Armed Forces made major changes to their tactics and weapons systems.
PRP-5 is the successor of the PRP-4A Argus

As noted, in order to maximize the desired effect through timely fire action, the Orlan-10 UAV company, organized as part of a combined arms brigade, directly supported the artillery division, and the UAV operator was in the Argus artillery reconnaissance vehicle to confirm target detection and combat damage, thereby creating a system in which the artillery unit directly sees and it hits the target.

According to the authors, the Russian military achieves the desired effect by identifying Ukrainian artillery using [reconnaissance] UAVs during counter-battery warfare, using Lancet-3 kamikaze drones to destroy it.

In addition, medium- and short-range UAVs operated by the artillery brigade and the artillery division are used to detect Ukrainian troops, and thanks to the use of the Strelets complex (similar to the B2CS system of the South Korean military), the guidance process is simplified and synchronized, thereby reducing the time from target identification to artillery fire to 3-5 minutes.

In terms of tactics, artillery that was previously supported by batteries has been integrated into the artillery tactical group starting in the summer of 2022. Due to this, the goal is to project maximum firepower for a certain period of time and thereby maximize the fire effect through multiple rocket fire.

- the South Korean military assesses, further analyzing the work of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The scheme of work of the AFU artillery

As indicated, in order to overcome the inferiority in firepower, the Ukrainian military combined conventional weapons and modern weapons systems. In particular, since 2015, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have deployed UAVs in artillery units, creating a system that eventually allowed commanders to directly see, select and hit targets, which made it possible to inflict serious damage on the Russian Armed Forces at the beginning of the war.:

It was confirmed that 86% of the shelling by the Ukrainian Armed Forces was conducted using drones. This means that situational awareness of the battlefield was provided in real time at a level that was previously impossible, which increased the accuracy and speed of artillery fire.

In particular, the authors cite an example of the hybrid operation of UAVs and artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the Russian military crossing of the Seversky Donets in May 2022, when, according to South Korean analysts, the Russian Armed Forces allegedly lost 73 armored vehicles alone.

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